Distribution
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Botswana, Central African Republic, Madagascar,
Namibia, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania.
Also Palaearctic region (Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Morocco,
southern & central Europe, Russia) and
Indo-Australasian region (Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia,
Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam,
West Papua). Introduced to Nearctic region (Canada, USA). |
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References |
Bouček, Z.
1988. Australasian Chalcidoidea, a biosystematic revision of genera
of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB
International, Wallingford, UK. 832 pp.
Burks R, Mitroiu M-D, Fusu L, Heraty JM, Janšta P, Heydon S,
Papilloud ND-S, Peters RS, Tselikh EV, Woolley JB, van Noort S, Baur H,
Cruaud A, Darling C, Haas M, Hanson P, Krogmann L, Rasplus J-Y. 2022.
From
hell’s
heart I stab at thee! A determined approach to rendering Pteromalidae
(Hymenoptera) monophyletic. Journal of Hymenoptera Research
94:13-88.
https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263
Cruaud A, Rasplus J-Y, Zhang J, Burks R, Delvare G, Fusu L, Gibson GAP, Gumovsky A, Hanson P, Huber JT, Janšta P, Mitroiu M-D, Noyes JS, van Noort S, Baker A, Böhmová J, Baur H, Blaimer BB, Brady SG, Bubeníková K, Chartois M, Copeland RS, Dale-Skey Papilloud N, Dal Molin A, Darling C, Dominguez C, Fisher N, Gates MW, Gebiola M, Guerrieri E, Haas M, Hansson C, Heydon S, Kresslein RL, Krogmann L, Moriarty Lemmon E, Mottern J, Murray E, Nidelet S, Nieves Aldrey JL, Perry R, Peters RS, Pinto JD, Polaszek A, Sauné L, Schmidt S, Torréns J, Triapitsyn S, Tselikh EV, Ubaidillah R, Yoder M, Lemmon A, Woolley JB, Heraty JM. 2024. The Chalcidoidea bush of life – Evolutionary history of a massive radiation of minute wasps. Cladistics 40: 34-63. http://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12561
Gibson G.A.P. 1993. Superfamilies Mymarommatoidea and Chalcidoidea (pp. 570-655). In
GOULET, H. & HUBER,
J. (eds). Hymenoptera of the World: an identification guide to families.
Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Canada, 668 pp.
Heraty, J.M., Burks, R.A., Cruaud, A., Gibson, G.A.P.,
Liljeblad, J., Munro, J., Rasplus, J.-Y., Delvare, G., Janšta, P., Gumovsky, A.,
Huber, J., Woolley, J.B., Krogmann, L., Heydon, S., Polaszek, A., Schmidt, S.,
Darling, D.C., Gates, M.W., Mottern, J., Murray, E., Dal Molin, A., Triapitsyn,
S., Baur, H., Pinto, J.D., van Noort, S., George, J. & Yoder, M. 2013. A
phylogenetic analysis of the megadiverse Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera).
Cladistics 29: 466–542.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cla.12006
Prinsloo, G.L. 1980. An illustrated guide to the
families of African Chalcidoidea. Rep. S. Afr., Dept. Agric. Fish. Sci.
Bull. No. 395: 1-66.
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