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Parapenesia Kieffer

(Life: Kingdom: Metazoa (animals); Phylum: Arthropoda; Class: Hexapoda; Order: Hymenoptera; Superfamily: Chrysidoidea; Family: Plumariidae)

Parapenesia Kieffer 1910, 79: 44. Type species: Parapenesia unicolor Kieffer, 1910.

 

Parapenesia unicolor Kieffer, 1910

Distribution

South Africa. 

Biology

Host: unknown.

Taxonomic history

Parapenesia was originally placed in the Pristocerinae (Bethylidae). Terayama (2003a) established a new subfamily Parapenesiinae to accommodate this genus, which, based on phylogenetic analyses, was recovered as an outlying clade within the Bethylidae. More recently the genus, which is only known from females, was transferred to the Plumariidae (Terayama, 2006).

References

Terayama, M., 2003a. Phylogenetic systematic of the family Bethylidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Part I. Higher classification. Academic Reports, Fac. Eng. Tokyo Polytechnic Univ., 26(1): 1-15.
Terayama, M., 2003b.
Phylogenetic systematic of the family Bethylidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Part II. Keys to subfamilies, tribes and genera in the world. Academic Reports, Fac. Eng. Tokyo Polytechnic Univ., 26(1): 16-29.

Terayama, M. 2006. Bethylidae (Hymenoptera). In: Insects of Japan. 1-317pp. Edited by the Entomological Society of Japan. Fukuoka, Japan: Touka Shoboo Co. Ltd.

Credits

Map illustration © Simon van Noort (Iziko Museums of South Africa).

Web author Simon van Noort (Iziko South African Museum)

 

Citation: van Noort, S. 2024. WaspWeb: Hymenoptera of the World. URL: www.waspweb.org (accessed on <day/month/year>).

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