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Syntretus Haliday

(Life: Kingdom: Metazoa (animals); Phylum: Arthropoda; Class: Hexapoda; Order: Hymenoptera;  Superfamily: Ichneumonoidea; Family: Braconidae; Subfamily: Euphorinae)

Syntretus Forster, 1862

Classification

Syntretus massale Rousse & Braet, 2012 (Reunion)

 

Syntretus nyashekensis de Saeger,1946 (Democratic Republic of Congo)

 

Syntretus poliscutus de Saeger,1946 (Democratic Republic of Congo)

 

Syntretus pumilus de Saeger,1946 (Democratic Republic of Congo)

Diagnosis

Antennae with 12–31 flagellomeres, apically without spine. Scape about twice as long as wide and pedicel about 0.7x as long as scape. Maxillary and labial palpi with, respectively, 5–6 and 3 segments. Occipital carina almost complete dorsally, ventrally joining hypostomal carina. Malar suture present. Notaulus absent or shallowly present but smooth. Sternaulus absent. Propodeum rugose to entirely smooth. Forewing with M+Cu spectral, Rs+M absent (1M and 1R1 fused), r-m and 2/A absent. Hind wing with Cu&cua strongly reduced or absent, A absent. Tarsal claws bifurcate. Metasomal tergite I slender, basal half to basal 2/3 fused, glymma usually absent, spiracles behind middle. Hypopygium sparsely setose. Ovipositor nearly straight, slender, sheath slender and setose (Rousse & Braet, 2012).

Biology

Solitary enparasitoids (koinobiont) of adult Hymenoptera (Ichneumonidae and Apidae).

Distribution

Worldwide, except for Australia.

References

Rousse, P. & Braet, Y. 2012. Braconid wasps (Hymenoptera) of Reunion. 1. Euphorinae (including Meteorini): key to species and description of six new species. Zootaxa 3449: 26–46.

Shaw, M.R. and T. Huddleston 1991. Classification and biology of braconid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Handbooks for the Identification of the British Insects, Vol. 7, Part 11. Royal Entomological Society of London, London, England. 126pp.

Shaw, S.R. 1985. A phylogenetic study of the subfamilies Meteorinae and Euphorinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Entomography 3:277-370.

Shenefelt, R.D. 1969. Braconidae 1. Hybrizoninae, Euphorinae, Cosmophorinae, Neoneurinae, Macrocentrinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus, Pars 4:1-176.

Credits

Phototographs by Agničle Touret-Alby © MNHN. Visit the MNHN database http://coldb.mnhn.fr


Web author Simon van Noort (Iziko South African Museum)

 

Citation: van Noort, S. 2024. WaspWeb: Hymenoptera of the World. URL: www.waspweb.org (accessed on <day/month/year>).

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