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Key to species of Afrotropical Rhyssinae (after Hopkins et al 2019)

(Life: Kingdom: Metazoa (animals); Phylum: Arthropoda; Class: Hexapoda; Order: Hymenoptera;  Superfamily: Ichneumonoidea; Family: Ichneumonidae; Subfamily: Rhyssinae)

ClassificationIdentification keys


 

1. Fore wing with a closed areolet (A); black and orange species, wings infuscate (A, B) ...Megarhyssa babaulti Seyrig, 1937

 

- Fore wing without an areolet (a); species yellow with black markings, or black and white, or orange overall, wings usually hyaline, if orange and black then infuscate wings with white apical oval window (b) ...Epirhyssa ...2


2. Subalar prominence with a lateral flange (A, B) ...Epirhyssa uelensis Benoit, 1951

 

- Subalar prominence without a lateral flange (a, b) ...3


3. Dorsal margin of mesopleuron with a raised flange (A) ...4

 

 

- Dorsal margin of mesopleuron without a raised flange (a, b) ...5


4. Apical horn of metasoma shaped like an ellipse in posterior view (A); frons with median carinae that converge before the ocelli, frons with lateral carinae (B); red, yellow, and black species ...Epirhyssa overlaeti Seyrig, 1937

 

- Apical horn of metasoma shaped like a half-ellipse in posterior view (a); frons with median carinae that diverge before continuing towards the lateral ocelli, frons without lateral carinae (b); orange species, sometimes with black markings ...Epirhyssa ghesquierei Benoit, 1951


 

5. Epicnemial carina laterally absent, does not reach mesopleuron (A, B) ...6

 

- Epicnemial carina present on mesopleuron (a, b) ...7


6. Frons with median carinae that diverge before continuing towards the lateral ocelli (A); yellow species with black on metasoma (B) ...Epirhyssa migratoria Seyrig, 1932

 

- Frons smooth, without median carinae (a); predominantly orange species (b) ...Epirhyssa johanna Hopkins, 2019


7. Frons with median carinae that diverge before continuing towards the lateral ocelli (A); frons with lateral carinae (A); black and orange species with infuscate wings (B) ...Epirhyssa villemantae Rousse & van Noort, 2014

 

- Frons with median carinae that converge before the ocelli or without median carinae (a, b); frons without lateral carinae (a, b) ...8


8. Tergite 3 densely striate (A); frons striate but without median carinae (B); black, white and orange species ...Epirhyssa quagga Hopkins, Roininen, van Noort, Broad, Kaunisto & Sääksjärvi, 2019

 

- Tergite 3 mostly smooth (a), or mostly punctate (b); frons with median carinae (c) ...9


9. Tergite 3 mostly smooth (A, B) ...10

 

- Tergite 3 mostly punctate over 50% of surface (a, b) ...11


10. Epicnemial carina only just reaches the mesopleuron (a); hypostomal carina raised into a low flange(b); yellow-orange species with yellow and infuscate wings ...Epirhyssa maynei Benoit, 1952

 

- Epicnemial carina long, reaches the approximate height of the mesopleural pit (a); hypostomal carina raised into an elevated flange(b); yellow species with black mesosternum ...Epirhyssa leroyi Benoit, 1951


11. Hypostomal carina raised into an elevated flange (A); black and white species (B) ...Epirhyssa brianfisheri Rousse & van Noort, 2014

 

- Hypostomal carina raised into a low flange (a, b); yellow and black species ...12


12. Apical horn of metasoma shaped like a half-ellipse in posterior view (A); yellow species with black markings as in (B)  ...Epirhyssa tombeaodiba Rousse & van Noort, 2014

 

- Apical horn of metasoma shaped like an ellipse with medial septum in posterior view (a); pale yellow species with black markings as in (b) ...Epirhyssa shaka Rousse & van Noort, 2014


References

Hopkins T, Roininen H, van Noort S, Broad GR, Kaunisto K, Sääksjärvi IE. 2019. Extensive sampling and thorough taxonomic assessment of Afrotropical Rhyssinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) reveals two new species and demonstrates the limitations of previous sampling efforts. ZooKeys 878: 33-71. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.878.37845

Rousse P. & van Noort S. 2014. A review of the Afrotropical Rhyssinae (Ichneumonidae: Hymenoptera) with descriptions of five new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 91: 1-42.

http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.91

Credits

Photographs © Simon van Noort or Pascal Rousse (Iziko South African Museum).

Web author Simon van Noort (Iziko South African Museum)

 

Citation: van Noort, S. 2024. WaspWeb: Hymenoptera of the World. URL: www.waspweb.org (accessed on <day/month/year>).

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